What are Fiber Optic Products?

Some individuals rely on outdoor cat6 cables to fulfill their cabling needs while others depend on a much faster option to transmit data, i.e. fiber optics. Fiber optics is not new but it is the one that is quickly replacing other cabling options since it provides better performance with higher bandwidth.

What is Fiber Optics?

In general, fiber optics is the wire that helps in data transmission at top speed. However, to understand it from a deeper aspect, one must also know about the composition and structure of fiber optics.

Fiber optics contains a thin, long strand of glass that is about the same diameter of a human hair strand. All the glass strands are bundled together to aid the process of transferring data over longer distances. The information is coded and sent in the form of a beam of light that relies on the glass strands for quick transmission. The basic structure of these cables entails:

Core - It is the center of the wires where the glass strands are situated.

Cladding - It is the protective material around the core that prevents the beam of light from escaping into the surrounding.

Buffer Coating - It is an outside coating that prevents the fiber from incurring damage from the surrounding environmental factors.

The fiber optics come in two types of cables, i.e. single-mode and multi-mode fibers. The former has small cores and can transmit infrared laser lights. On the other hand, the latter has two large cores and is capable of transmitting infrared light from LEDs.

Fibre optic cables are cables that contain several thousands of optical fibres in a protective, insulated jacket. The optical fibres are very thin strands of pure glass, which transmit information in the form of light. Fibre optic cables have revolutionized the world of network communication ever since their inception nearly four decades ago. Today, these cables have almost obliterated traditional methods of networking, which use metallic wires.

Some of the most popular uses of fibre optic cables are listed below.

Internet

Fibre optic cables transmit large amounts of data at very high speeds. This technology is therefore extensively used in internet cables. In comparison to traditional copper wires, fibre optic cables are less bulky, lighter, more flexible, and carry more data.

Computer Networking

Networking between computers in a single building or across nearby structures is made easier and faster with the use of fibre optic cables. Users can see a marked decrease in the time it takes to transfer files and information across networks

Surgery and Dentistry

Fibre optic cables are widely used in the fields of medicine and research. Optical communication is an important part of non-intrusive surgical methods, popularly known as endoscopy. In such applications, a minute, bright light is used to light up the surgery area within the body, making it possible to reduce the number and size of incisions made. Fibre optics are also used in microscopy and biomedical research.

Automotive Industry

Fibre optic cables play a significant role in the lighting and safety features of present-day automobiles. They are widely used in lighting, both in the interior and exterior of vehicles. Because of its ability to conserve space and provide superior lighting, fibre optics are used in more vehicles every day. Also, fibre optic cables can transmit signals between different parts of the vehicle at lightning speed. This makes them invaluable in the use of safety applications such as traction control and airbags.

Telephone

Calling telephones within or outside the country has never been so easy. With the use of fibre optic communication, one can connect quicker and have clear conversations without any lag on either side.

Lighting and Decorations

The use of fibre optics in the area of decorative illumination has also grown over the years. Fibre optic cables provide an easy, economical and attractive solution to lighting projects. As a result, they are extensively used in lighting decorations and illuminated Christmas trees.

Mechanical Inspections

Fibre optic cables are widely used in the inspection of hard-to-reach places. Some such applications are on-site inspections for engineers and also inspection of pipes for plumbers.

Cable Television

The use of fibre optic cables in the transmission of cable signals has grown explosively over the years. These cables are ideal for transmitting signals for high definition televisions because they have greater bandwidth and speed. Also, fibre optic cables are cheaper as compared to the same quantity of copper wire.

Military and Space Applications

With the high level of data security required in military and aerospace applications, fibre optic cables offer the ideal solution for data transmission in these areas.

Fibre optic cables have an array of uses that go beyond what most people are aware of. You could have been using them all along and not have even known!

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